Kokernag

Basically, the real name of Kokernag is Bindoo Zalangam, as recorded in the revenue records. It is situated at a distance of about 17 Kms. from district headquarters. Kokernag is a collection of many small springs and their collective appearance resembles the claws of a Koker (cock). Kokernag is the largest fresh water spring of Kashmir and its water has many curative and digestive properties.
The word Kokernag has been derived from the two words namely, Koker and Nag. The word Koker has been taken from a Kashmiri word "Morgee" meaning chicken, while the word nag has been taken from Sanskrit word "Nag" meaning snake. Regarding the name of Kokernag, there are different versions. According to a famous legend it was a saint (Gushwami) who came from some unknown place to this place along with his bucket.
During his rest, some women folk came from the nearby densely forested areas in search of water; they failed in their search. Ultimately they saw the saint in a deep sleep with his bucket in front of him. The women folk went towards him in order to kill their thirst with his water, but when they opened the lid of the bucket they found a snake in it which escaped and crept on the ground. As soon as it crept, its shape changed into a chicken called "Koker '' in Kashmir, It dug the soil of the land by paws and water gushed out from these places, wherever it dug. This is the reason due to which we call the place Kokernag today. Saint was seeing all these happenings in his dream. Legend is that if he would have not opened his eyes, all areas of this place would have become a big lake or flood may have occurred.

History and Heritage  

Kokernag is known also as Breng Kokernag, the name given by Sheikh ul Alam, poet and scholar. He said "kokernag breng chu sunsund preng'' which means that "Kokernag is the crown of gold". Kokernag is also mentioned in Ain Akbari, where it has been mentioned that the water of Kokernag satisfies both hunger and thirst and it is also a remedy for indigestion.

Geography and Climate
Kokernag is at an altitude of approximately 2,000 m above sea level. Towns situated around Kokernag are Wangam, Devalgam, Hangalgund, Nagam, Sagam, Zalengam, Magam, and Soaf Shali. The total area of the Kokernag trout farm is about 400 kanals, of which 129 kanals is for the purpose of gardens and area.

Flora and Fauna
Kokernag is renowned for its rich biodiversity, with dense forests and meadows teeming with a variety of flora and fauna. The town is home to several species of birds, making it a paradise for bird watchers. The lush greenery and pristine environment of Kokernag provide a tranquil retreat for nature lovers.

Tourist Attractions
Kokernag has a total area of 300 kanals. Out of this, 129 kanals of its landscape is covered with lush gardens and the rest of the area is under forests. Apart from being home to the largest spring of Kashmir valley, it beholds several other places of natural and historical relevance in its arena. Though, this spring also called Papshudan Nag, is its biggest landmark. The main tourist spots of this hilly town are:
Papashudan Nag in Kokernag:

It is the most popular and revered spot for tourism in Kokernag. The medical properties of this spring have been venerated since ages. It finds its citation in earlier scriptures as well. The water of this largest spring in Kashmir valley possesses curative powers to heal digestion related issues and hence, many sicknesses are still brought to this place for remedy. This spring comes out of a thickly forested hill covered with pines and thus, it also features a scenic location. This spring forms a beautiful waterfall which is a panoramic spectacle for the onlookers.

Botanical Gardens of Kokernag:
The Botanical gardens of Kokernag are also known as Pleasure Garden due to their pristine beauty and scenic locales. It was earlier laid in an area of 0.8 hectares against the picture perfect milieu of pine forests on a hilly terrain. Later, in 1969, the area of this garden was expanded to cover 26 hectares of land. This whole area was adorned with lush foliage including ornamental plants, tropical plants, trees, shrubs, and roses along with the wild flora of Kashmir valley.

There are more than 1 lac varieties of diverse flora in this Pleasure Garden. With passing of time, the garden was further infused with modern effects including Japanese bridges, rosary, water ponds, live garden seats, and topiary work. Due to its splendid ambiance and spring within its premises, this garden is a popular attraction in Kokernag thronged by tourists all through the year.
Kokernag Rose Garden:

At the heart of Brenghi Valley, is located the world renowned Kokernag Rose Garden. The garden brims with the most exotic varieties of flowers, primarily, the roses. The unending plateau of Kokernag is laden with numerous flowers that depict the deep penchant of Mughals towards the fragranced fresh roses.

Here, rose farming is also promoted by the state government for trading purposes. This garden allures hordes of tourist from around the world to witness the enchanting varieties of roses like musk roses, shrub roses, china roses, climbing roses, miniature roses, and garden roses that bloom in Kokernag Rose Garden.

Activities to do in Kokernag
Trout Fishing in Kokernag:

Kokernag is well known for its trout streams. These streams are trout of both brown and rainbow species. Kashmir Trout Hatchery Department has developed many small pools to rear trout in them. These trout are sold locally to the tourists and also for making sumptuous dishes from it.

Camping in Kokernag:
Kokernag is an excellent location for camping as well. There are many campsites located in this small town from where trekking can be done to the steep slopes of Daksum towards Sinthan Pass at an elevation of 3784 m above the sea level. Trekking can also be done to other nearby areas from this place.

Local Cuisine
Verinag is also famous for its local cuisine, which is a blend of Kashmiri and Mughlai flavors. The town is known for its delicious meat dishes, including lamb and chicken, which are cooked in a variety of spices and herbs. The town is also famous for its vegetarian dishes, which are made with fresh vegetables and lentils.

Best time to visit
Undoubtedly, Kokernag is a year-round destination, and hence its beauty can be savored anytime during a year. However, if you are looking forward to avoiding its chilling winter season, then the best time to visit Kokernag is from July until the end of September.

How to Reach
By Air: If you are looking forward to traveling by air, then you can take a direct flight to Srinagar airport and then from there, you can hire a direct cab or use the public transport to reach Kokernag. The distance between Srinagar and Kokernag is 90 km.
By Road: Kokernag is well connected to all other nearby cities and towns by road. You can either drive on your own or use the public transport to reach Kokernag.